第八届世界传统医药论坛
暨世界中医药服务贸易大会

Acupuncture is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) with a history of thousands of years. Chinese acupuncture has been recognized as a "Masterpiece of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity" and has been spread and applied in 196 countries and regions.
Over the past 10 years, acupuncture clinical research has flourished, generating more than 3,000 clinical research articles. Among them, 52 articles have been published in internationally renowned journals, produced by research teams from 9 countries, with Chinese teams accounting for 59%.
The research on pain diseases remains one of the key focuses in acupuncture clinical research. However, the research on acupuncture in the fields of tumor rehabilitation, gynecology, dermatology, gastroenterology, as well as mental and cognitive areas has also been increasing year by year.
The methods of acupuncture clinical research have become increasingly mature, and the research quality has been continuously improved. In this regard, the World Federation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies has released the "Blue Book of Evidence for Acupuncture Clinical Research". Professor Gordon, the founder of evidence-based medicine, wrote the preface for the blue book. While fully affirming the achievements of acupuncture clinical research, he expected that more high-quality evidence would be generated in the future, laying a solid foundation for the safe and effective promotion and application of acupuncture.

Accurate cancer identification is a prerequisite for effective treatment, while therapeutic interventions are methods applied based on this identification—both are indispensable. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), cancer identification relies primarily on pulse diagnosis to determine whether the cancer is in a stable phase or an active metastatic phase, with Western medical indicators serving only as auxiliary references. The core of treatment involves detecting imbalances in the Five Zang Organs and the Five Elements, as well as deficiency-excess patterns in the Twelve Regular Meridians and the Eight Extraordinary Meridians through pulse diagnosis. Acupuncture is then applied to corresponding acupoints to regulate deficiency and excess, and to rectify imbalances among the Metal, Fire, Earth, Wood, and Water elements. By correcting the abnormal internal environment of the body and rendering it inhospitable for cancer cell proliferation, the uncontrolled growth of malignant cells can be effectively halted. The Huang’s Medicine pulse diagnosis method demonstrates clear efficacy in distinguishing between benign and malignant tumors. Both aacupuncture and herbal medication must precisely target the underlying disease mechanism, rather than focusing solely on tumor elimination. Extensive clinical practice confirms that acupuncture yields satisfactory therapeutic outcomes in treating malignant tumors, with meridian imbalances often rapidly corrected within a short timeframe. Moreover, Accurately selected acupuncture points often yield more rapid therapeutic effects than oral administration of Chinese herbal medicine alone. This paper will elucidate the therapeutic principles of acupuncture and herbal formulations through the analysis of representative cases, thereby demonstrating the significant advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in controlling tumor growth and progression.

Ovary is the most important reproductive organ in women. Ovarian reserve refers to the quantity and quality of the reserved follicles that suitable to be collected for IVF purpose. It reflects the reproductive potentiality and the reproductive endocrinal function. Diminished Ovarian Reserve (DOR) and Premature Ovarian Insufficiency (POI) not only cause the decline or elimination of female fertility, abnormal uterine bleeding or amenorrhea, but also lead to early menopause in younger women which in turn triggers various health problems. A long-lasting insufficiency of hormones potentially causes dysfunction of various systems in women, such as urogenital system, skeletal system and cardiac-vascular system etc. Therefore, it is important to achieve early diagnosis and treatment for DOR and POI.

Western medicine can do very little for these conditions, contraceptive pills or Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) may relieve the symptoms, but cannot improve the ovarian functions or eggs quality, therefore do not increase the chances of natural pregnancy or success rate of IVF, not mention the side-effects of HRT which is often unacceptable to many patients. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has significant effect on these conditions. DOR and POI are primarily attributed to Kidney deficiency, accompanied by Liver and Spleen dysfunction, insufficient nourishment of the Chong and Ren meridians, and deficiency or stagnation of Qi and blood. The core therapeutic principle of TCM focuses on tonifying the Kidney and replenishing essence, regulating the Chong and Ren meridians, harmonizing Qi and blood, and restoring Yin–Yang balance, with individualized treatment based on syndrome differentiation. TCM treat the root causes, restoring the ovarian function, promoting ovulation, regulating menstruation, enhancing the chances of pregnancy, alleviating menopausal symptoms, and supporting assisted reproductive technologies.

This article will explore the assessment of ovarian function, diagnostic criteria, and etiology and pathogenesis, discuss the advantage of TCM in treating DOR and POI, particularly focus on the approaches, strategies and clinical experiences of syndrome-based TCM treatment, together with typical case studies.

Neuroplasticity refers to the brain’s ability to reorganize neural networks, thereby altering its structure and function. This concept, introduced by Richard Davidson in 1992, represents a major advancement in modern neuroscience and challenged the long-standing belief that neurological function is fixed and irreversible.
Based on the author's over three decades of systematic clinical and teaching practice in treating neurological disorders with scalp acupuncture in the United States, the scope has progressively expanded from early-stage common diseases and pain management to encompass stroke, traumatic brain injury, autism, ADHD, cerebral palsy, brain dysfunction, neurodegenerative diseases, and functional recovery in patients with prolonged coma. Through extensive clinical observation and synthesis, the author innovatively proposed the “5R Theory” (Repair, Rewire, Re-program, Remap, and Reset) for acupuncture treatment of neurological disorders.
From the perspective of functional reorganization, this theory explains how scalp acupuncture stimulates specific functional areas of the cerebral cortex, activates neuroplastic mechanisms, promotes neural network reconstruction, and restores neurological function. The modern neuroscience theory of neuroplasticity provides a solid scientific foundation for the 5-R framework. Neuroplasticity demonstrates that the brain retains the capacity to recover function through structural and functional reorganization after injury, and scalp acupuncture serves as an effective clinical approach to activate this intrinsic healing potential.

According to recent research trends in Chinese medicine, neurological disorders represent the leading category of potential demand for acupuncture treatment. In this presentation, the author will share successful clinical and educational cases accumulated over many years, illustrating the application and practical significance of the 5-R theory in neurorehabilitation. The presentation will further demonstrate how scalp acupuncture evolves from experiential medicine to a therapeutic model that can be understood and validated by modern science.

The technique of acupuncture needle manipulation originated from Huangdi Neijing (Inner Canon of Huangdi) and underwent three significant developmental stages, the Spring and Autumn-Warring States period, the Yuan-Ming dynasties, and the modern era. The Flying Meridian and Guiding Qi Needling Method described in Jin Zhen Fu (Ode to the Golden Needle, 1439) refers narrowly to the two techniques of Azure Dragon Wagging Its Tail and White Tiger Shaking Its Head, while broadly encompasses the four methods: Azure Dragon Wagging Its Tail, White Tiger Shaking Its Head, Gray Tortoise Exploring the Acupoint, and Red Phoenix Welcoming the Source. Among them, Azure Dragon Wagging Its Tail is characterized by shallow insertion with large-amplitude rotation, White Tiger Shaking Its Head by deep insertion with small-amplitude rotation; Gray Tortoise Exploring the Acupoint emphasizes advancing with drilling and withdrawing with lifting, while Red Phoenix Welcoming the Source focuses on the technique of “flying needling to induce cooling.”
The Flying Meridian Qi-Guiding Needling Technique represents a precious legacy from our predecessors in medicine, originally developed to promote the movement of qi, regulate qi flow, and connect the meridians. Systematic research, organization, and interpretation of its original-meaning, together with mastery of its operational techniques, can help to increase the success rate of achieving needling sensation (deqi) and directing qi to pathological sites, thereby providing technical support for improving the clinical efficacy of acupuncture.

This study aims to systematically sort out the theoretical connotation, research progress, and clinical application practice of the Five Elements Qi Transformation Theory founded by Professor Liu Huawei, a National Famous TCM Doctor, in the field of oncology. Methods: Based on Professor Liu’s academic works, clinical diagnosis and treatment cases, and research results on relevant medication rules, the study was carried out by a combination of inductive analysis and theoretical interpretation. Results: Rooted in the core theory of Huangdi Neijing (Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic) - "Yang transforms into qi while Yin consolidates into form" - and combined with the academic thought of intermingling of phlegm and blood stasis, the Five Elements Qi Transformation Theory puts forward the core pathogenesis of cancers as "Yang deficiency leading to cancer" and "Yang nourishing for cancer prevention". It constructs a syndrome differentiation system of "Five Elements - Zang-Fu Organs - Qi Transformation - Cancer", forms the core therapeutic principles of "regulating qi movement, reinforcing Yang to suppress Yin, and harmonizing the Five Elements", and achieves remarkable clinical efficacy in the stage -based treatment of various cancers such as lung cancer, liver cancer, and gastrointestinal cancer. Conclusion: Professor Liu Huawei’s Five Elements Qi Transformation Theory enriches the TCM theory on the etiology and pathogenesis of cancers, provides a new idea and practical scheme for the integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine diagnosis and treatment of cancers, and has important clinical value and research significance.

Anxiety disorders are prevalent and constitute a significant factor in many physical illnesses. The accelerated pace of modern society has intensified the progression of anxiety disorders. Western pharmaceutical treatments carry substantial adverse effects, while TCM diagnoses and therapies focus on liver qi stagnation and depression relief, often with recurrent symptoms. This article proposes characteristic tongue manifestations of anxiety disorders and explores the three-step TCM therapeutic approach of “resolving phlegm-heat, opening the Xuanfu (sweat pore), and guiding yin fire” for treating anxiety disorders. It also introduces innovations in the Xuanfu theory and its clinical application, systematically organizing TCM diagnosis and treatment for anxiety disorders while providing a reliable framework for standardized research on the syndrome differentiation and treatment of anxiety disorders.

With improvements in living standards, postmenopausal women have increasingly higher expectations regarding both the content and quality of life. This trend presents new research questions and therapeutic challenges for practitioners of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Based on TCM theory and many years of clinical experience, this report aims to explore the constitutional and psychological changes in postmenopausal women and to develop balanced strategies for supportive care, maintenance, and treatment.

Prostate cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in men worldwide and has gradually become a representative chronic tumor disease in aging societies, posing a significant burden on public health systems and socioeconomic development. Its incidence and mortality rates continue to rise globally. 

Modern medical treatments for prostate cancer mainly include surgery, radiotherapy, endocrine therapy, and chemotherapy. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) adopts an individualised treatment approach based on patients’ constitution, disease stage, and syndrome differentiation, demonstrating unique advantages in the prevention of prostate cancer, control of disease progression, and improvement of quality of life. Based on 38 years of clinical practice and observation, the author believes that prostate cancer is fundamentally characterised by kidney deficiency, with manifestations of mixed cold and heat, deficiency and excess, as well as secondary pathological factors including damp-heat in the lower burner, accumulation of phlegm-dampness, and stagnation of qi and blood stasis.

 The main therapeutic principles include tonifying the kidney and nourishing yin, clearing heat and eliminating dampness, regulating qi and harmonising blood, and resolving phlegm and dispersing masses. These approaches have been effective in preventing and controlling the progression of prostate cancer, improving patients’ quality of life, and have achieved satisfactory clinical outcomes, thereby providing valuable insights for the comprehensive treatment of prostate cancer.

The internationalization of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) represents one of the most significant developments in today’s global landscape of academic and healthcare cooperation. In this context, collaboration between Traditional Chinese Medicine universities in the People’s Republic of China and universities within the European Union has emerged as a strategic pillar for the integration of TCM into European educational, scientific, and healthcare systems.

This report examines the institutional cooperation models developed in recent years, focusing on joint training programs, collaborative research projects, faculty and student exchanges, as well as initiatives aimed at curriculum harmonization and academic recognition. It also explores the main challenges of the internationalization process, including regulatory differences, standards of scientific evidence, cultural and linguistic barriers, and the need for shared frameworks of quality assurance and accreditation.

Overseas TCM practitioners are not allowed to claim they can treat cancer, but in our clinical practice, both herbal medicine and acupuncture play a significant role in cancer care. These effects often influence patient prognosis. This report, based on my over 40 years of clinical practice in China and UK, summarizes the roles of herbal medicine and acupuncture in cancer care, explores how to integrate TCM and Western medicine in the management of cancer, proposes comprehensive cancer care strategies, highlights the advantages of TCM, and investigates the mechanisms of action of herbal medicine and acupuncture. Specific case studies are provided for in-depth discussion.

The author currently serves as a volunteer neuro-acupuncturist at Florence Nightingale Charity Hospice. Most of the patients experience persistent post-cancer and chemotherapy-related symptoms. My role involves treating these patients using scalp acupuncture combined with Chinese herbal medicine, with the aim of helping them regain physical strength and confidence, as well as improving overall quality of life. Based on clinical observations, several representative case examples will be presented to illustrate the potential contribution of TCM interventions in hospice supportive care.

This article systematically analyzes treatment strategies and dietary interventions for infertility from the perspective of TCM Five Elements Nutritional Theory. The study posits that reproductive function is rooted in the "Kidneys as the foundation, Liver as the function, and Spleen as the source," involving the coordination of all five Zang-organs. By categorizing common infertility patterns into four constitutional types - Kidney Deficiency (Water), Liver Qi Stagnation (Wood), Spleen Deficiency with Phlegm-Dampness (Earth), and Heart-Kidney Imbalance (Fire) - the paper outlines specific regulatory principles and recommended foods for each. Furthermore, it highlights a cycle-based dietary approach for women and advocates for a multi-modal intervention combining nutritional therapy with acupuncture, herbal medicine, and lifestyle management.

Based on the specific context of TCM practice in the United Kingdom, this paper explores the challenges and opportunities that the development of artificial intelligence (AI) brings to Traditional Chinese Medicine. Whether overseas TCM practitioners can pay adequate attention to the rapid advancement of modern AI and develop a correct understanding of its implications has become one of the most critical issues they face in medical practice within developed societies. Continuous learning and keeping pace with scientific and technological progress may enable overseas TCM practice to achieve broader development opportunities and create new achievements; conversely, neglect, complacency, and adherence to outdated approaches may result in being left behind by the progress of the times and facing gradual decline. This paper will provide a detailed analysis of the challenges and opportunities posed by AI for overseas TCM practice. As clinical TCM practitioners, we should acquire fundamental AI-related skills and leverage the advantages of AI to elevate the development of TCM clinical practice and research to a higher level.

1. Definition, functions and current status of taper needle acupuncture
2. Design philosophy and engineering improvements of taper needles    
3. Needling techniques of taper needle acupuncture
(1). The Practitioner’s Mental Approach (Unity of Body and Mind): Regulation of Form and Spirit: Sink the breath to the Dan Tian; keep the chest upright and the chin tucked in. 
(2). Spatial Localization: According to the *Nan Jing: Wu Nan*, the therapeutic space is divided into five layers. The core of Tuina needle manipulation lies in the San Shu layer (Lung and Skin-Hair layer): Tuina needles do not penetrate; tonification and dispersion are primarily achieved in this layer through “Qi-guiding”. 
(3). Dynamic tonic and sedative hand sensations: The coordination of pressing and stabbing techniques.
4. Treatment of blood stagnation, water retention and external pathogens
Although taper needling does not involve penetration, it can reach deeper layers through variations in the intensity of the pressing technique:
• Heavy Pressing (Six Fu Organs Layer): A steady, firm pressure can address issues in the Nutritive and Blood levels, as well as blood stasis. 
• Light pressure (Defensive Qi layer): Primarily regulates the Fluid and Defensive Qi levels. 
• Cyclical manipulation: Repeatedly applying and guiding pressure at the skin and hair layer can effectively expel external pathogens and restore a balanced pulse containing “Stomach Qi.”
5. Conclusion
Taper needle acupuncture is the highest embodiment of the ancient Chinese medical principle. It avoids the pain and risks associated with needle insertion but requires the practitioner to possess profound expertise in pulse diagnosis and internal cultivation.

Accurate localization of acupuncture points is essential for ensuring the safety, effectiveness, and reproducibility of acupuncture treatment. Traditional methods of point location rely primarily on surface landmarks and proportional measurements, which do not adequately account for individual anatomical variation. As a result, the precise internal anatomical structures engaged by needling remain unclear for many acupuncture points, particularly the Five Shu Points. Recent anatomical and imaging studies suggest that these points are closely associated with specific structures such as muscle clefts, tendon borders, bone depressions, and neurovascular entry sites, which may underlie characteristic needling sensations and therapeutic effects. Using LI4 (Hegu) as a representative example, microanatomical dissection and ultrasonography demonstrate how anatomy-based confirmation can improve three-dimensional point localization. In contrast, the anatomical locations of KI10 (Yingu) and LR08 (Ququan) remain controversial, underscoring the need for further investigation. This presentation highlights the importance of integrating classical acupuncture theory with modern anatomical dissection, medical imaging, and clinical observation to enhance standardization, clinical precision, and the scientific development of acupuncture practice.

This paper examines ten aspects: (1) the decline of overseas Chinese medicine and acupuncture education from its peak to a period of adjustment. In the United States, Chinese medicine and acupuncture colleges have shifted from an expansion phase to one of suppression and adjustment; in Canada, similar institutions have moved from a developmental peak back to an adjustment period; and Chinese medicine and acupuncture programs in public universities in the United Kingdom and Australia have successively closed. (2) Overseas private institutions have long been the main driving force in the development of Chinese medicine, acupuncture, and related education. (3) Legislation in host countries secures the historical process of advancing Chinese medicine teaching and clinical practice. Such legislation marks a “mature period” and helps ensure the sustainable development of teaching and clinical practice, which typically comprises three tiers in overseas contexts. (4) The “counter-trend” development of Chinese medicine and acupuncture education in Canada, including the contribution of Bachelor of Chinese Medicine degrees and Ontario’s brief “spring” of growth. (5) Differences between domestic and overseas development: “pure Chinese medicine” is a distinctive feature of overseas development, and overseas practitioners typically reach their professional peak about 10–15 years later. (6) High-tech approaches such as online education and telemedicine will accelerate the development of overseas Chinese medicine and acupuncture education. (7) Artificial intelligence (AI) will create historically transformative opportunities for overseas Chinese medicine and acupuncture education. (8) Overseas Chinese medicine practitioners will be compelled to leapfrog from an agricultural era to a post-industrial era. (9) Future development will emphasize upgrading equipment for both clinical practice and teaching. (10) The guiding and leading role of international organizations in coordinating resources.

Due to current clinical practice guidelines and the scope of practice for acupuncturists in the United States, acupuncturists cannot participate in early-stage cancer treatment. However, acupuncture plays a significant role for cancer survivors after surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. This includes managing pain, fatigue, tension, anxiety, depression, insomnia, anorexia, headaches, musculoskeletal disorders, and some postoperative or chemotherapy/radiotherapy complications such as peripheral neuropathy, xerostomia, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, hot flashes, and postoperative limb lymphadenopathy. Acupuncture is also beginning to be used in palliative care. A large amount of evidence-based medicine has been published, and acupuncture treatment services are available in various cancer centers across the United States. With the development of integrative medicine, the application of acupuncture in supportive care for cancer survivors will further expand.

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a disorder that affects more than 500 million people worldwide and about 30% of the Dutch population alone. Nasal congestion is one of the most general and bothersome symptoms in rhinitis (AR and non-allergic rhinitis (NAR)), and is linked to various secondary medical conditions and comorbidities. AR significantly impacts the quality of life (QoL) and contributes to high direct medical and indirect economic costs. Current medications are undesirable due to their side-effects and there are AR patients who perceive inadequate responses despite to advancements in conventional medicine. Acupuncture is clinically recognized as effective for signs and symptoms of nasal and sinus disorders, including nasal congestion. However, its immediate, post-treatment and long-term effects on nasal congestion in AR have remained underexplored in rigorously designed clinical studies. For these reasons and as part of the PhD trajectory of Janneke Vermeulen at Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (NJUCM) in Nanjing, China, the ANCAR trial was set up: 'Acupuncture for Nasal Congestion in Allergic Rhinitis: An Open-Label, Randomized, Monocenter Trial (ANCAR Trial)'. The ANCAR trial aimed to compare the efficacy of acupuncture with Carelastin® azelastine nasal spray. In this presentation the preliminary findings of the ANCAR trial will be presented to the general public for the first time. The ANCAR trial, a pioneering study, was performed in 2023 and partially sponsored by the Dutch Acupuncture Association (NVA).

Recurrent implantation failure (RIF) remains a major challenge in assisted reproductive technology (ART), often associated with impaired endometrial receptivity, ovarian dysfunction, immune imbalance, and neuroendocrine disturbances. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) approaches RIF through a holistic, individualized framework aimed at restoring systemic balance and optimizing the uterine microenvironment.
In TCM theory, RIF is mainly related to dysfunction of the Kidney, Liver, and Spleen systems, disharmony of the Chong and Ren meridians, and imbalance of Qi, Blood, Yin, Yang, and Essence (Jing). Treatment is guided by syndrome differentiation and integrates herbal medicine, acupuncture, and lifestyle regulation. Core strategies include tonifying Kidney essence, regulating Qi and Blood, harmonizing Yin–Yang, improving uterine microcirculation, and enhancing endometrial receptivity.
Emerging evidence suggests that TCM may improve oocyte quality, regulate neuroendocrine–immune networks, enhance uterine blood flow, and support implantation through multi-target mechanisms. When integrated with IVF, phase-based TCM interventions before and during ART cycles may improve ovarian response, optimize the uterine environment, and increase implantation and pregnancy rates.
Overall, TCM provides a personalized complementary approach to ART. Further research integrating TCM pattern differentiation with biomedical markers and large-scale clinical trials is needed to strengthen evidence-based integrative fertility care.

Throughout the history of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the ways the wu wei (the five tastes) and wu zang (the five internal yin organs) are connected have been a recurring topic of debate. For every zang, there is a taste that can supplement or drain it. Each zang has its own suffering, and different tastes can help them relieve the suffering. This paper argues that the take on the connections between wu wei and wu zang as worked out in Chapter 22 of the classical edition of Su Wen (Lin et al., 1053CE) are likely not to correspond to the connections in the original work (written between 475 and 220BCE). The argumentation is based on a comparison between the connections we find between wu wei and wu zang in Lin et al.’s edition of Su Wen on the one hand and the connections Fu Xing Jue (written between 456 and 536CE) attributes to the original of Su Wen on the other hand. Support for the connections in Fu Xing Jue being closer to the original of Su Wen comes from an analysis of classical formulas that are also taken to be based on the insights in Su Wen. The formulas side more with the connections as hypothesized in Fu Xing Jue than those in Lín et al.’s edition of Su Wen. The deviations between the original edition of Su Wen and Lin et al.’s edition of Su Wen we argue for, correspond to those we find between Lin et al.’s edition and the most recent edition by Xu (2022). This paper is relevant for all herbalists interested in understanding the theory behind the composition of classical formulas.   

1. Overview of umbilical acupuncture & its clinical applications
2. The clinical significance & basic law of the paired herbs
3. Pathologies & manifestations of anxiety in both Western medicine & TCM
4. Clinical treatments of the combinations of umbilical acupuncture with specifically-paired Chinese herbal formulas for anxiety disorders 

While the acupuncture profession is defined by a plurality of styles, the boundaries between them are increasingly blurred; traditional practitioners often incorporate modern physiological understandings, while medical acupuncturists may utilise traditional frameworks. This raises a critical methodological question: to what extent do the interventions reported in clinical trials - labeled as TCM, Medical, or Five Element acupuncture - truly reflect "real-world" practice?
This presentation shares the results of a practitioner survey (N=219) investigating the "physical components" of acupuncture in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. The study analysed variables including point distribution, stimulation methods, adjunctive techniques, treatment frequency, and lifestyle interventions. By mapping both inter- and intra-style variability, this research challenges the clarity of style delineation in clinical settings. Furthermore, the findings are used to evaluate the external validity of "verum" acupuncture protocols and the potentially active nature of sham procedures in existing research.

This paper presents a practice-based account of international and interdisciplinary collaboration in the field of sports rehabilitation, with a particular focus on the integration of acupuncture within a multimodal therapeutic framework. Following advanced training in China with an emphasis on chemotherapy-induced neuropathy, the author engaged in academic and clinical activities at Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, including the teaching of Three-Dimensional Manual Therapy (3DMT), which has since been translated into Mandarin for publication. 

Clinical practice was subsequently extended to the treatment, rehabilitation, and performance coaching of student and professional athletes at provincial and national levels in China’s Shandong Province. The therapeutic approach described here is characterized by the integration of Western medicine (Xi Yi) and Traditional Chinese Medicine (Zhong Yi), combining 3DMT, physiotherapy, acupuncture, injury prevention strategies, and strength and conditioning programs. Notably, acupuncture is repositioned from a standalone modality to a complementary technique embedded within a broader rehabilitation protocol.

This integrative model represents a novel approach within the studied institutions, where such combined methodologies had not previously been implemented. The forthcoming establishment of a rehabilitation center in Jinan, Shangdong will further implement this interdisciplinary framework for the general population. The findings underscore the importance of adaptable, patient-centered care models in which acupuncture assumes a dynamic role alongside other therapeutic interventions, contributing to optimized rehabilitation outcomes in athletic populations.

1.   This presentation elaborates on the floating needling method, which is one of the twelve sectional needling techniques discussed in the "Ling Shu: Chapter on Official Needles." "The ninth is the floating needling; floating needling involves inserting the needle superficially alongside, applied to treat muscular tension and cold conditions." The content revealed in this scripture includes: the location for floating needling, the depth and technique of the needle insertion, as well as the indications and nature of diseases suitable for floating needling.

2.   The differences between the floating刺 method and other shallow刺 methods such as the net刺 method,毛刺 method, and half刺 method should be clearly distinguished.

3.   In modern clinical practice, the floating needling technique is mostly performed using improved needle instruments. Generally, it is necessary to identify the primary points and marked points of the pain, and to determine the target points and insertion points for the floating needle procedure.

4.   When implementing the floating stabbing method, one should follow the four steps of 'stab, insert, float, and retain' in sequence, focusing on the operational techniques of each step. Taking direct floating as an example, the floating step will be explained in detail with a refined plan.

5.   Emphasize putting more effort into the 'floating' phase, making full use of techniques such as static floating and dynamic floating, direct floating and indirect floating, as well as active and passive movements. Needling and floating should be applied according to the patient's condition to achieve rapid and effective results. These operational steps form a continuous and indispensable procedure in the clinical practice of floating needle therapy and are necessary skills for achieving quick and effective outcomes. Moreover, they are key to the reproducibility of the floating needle effect. Several case studies of floating needle treatment will be presented.

Luquan Chen,who is the director  of the Acupuncture Department in Beijing Tongren Hospital , specializes in treating otorhinolaryngological diseases, particularly allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, tinnitus, deafness, and voice disorders. Using characteristic external therapies such as sphenopalatine ganglion puncturing (SPG). With "unblocking orifices and regulating qi-blood" as the fundamental therapeutic principle, Director Chen has innovatively combined SPG acupuncture (Xinwu acupoint technique) with traditional acupuncture, fire needling, tongue acupuncture, and auricular acupuncture to establish an integrated Chinese-Western medical diagnosis and treatment model. The distinctive features include precise localization of the sphenopalatine ganglion to improve microcirculation in the ear, nose, and throat through autonomic nervous system regulation, while simultaneously emphasizing syndrome differentiation and treatment—selecting acupoints along corresponding meridians according to individual patient constitution to significantly enhance clinical efficacy. These characteristic external therapies provide safe and effective non-pharmacological treatment options for refractory otorhinolaryngological diseases and warrant wider clinical application.

Migraine is a mental medical condition with a severe headache that can cause disability. Modern medicine use the drugs to treat but with a limited result. Chinese acupuncture as a holistic medicine can treat not only the symptoms but also the root. Understanding the modern knowledge of physiopathology of migraine provides a fundamental basis to help diagnose the migraine and make the Acupuncture treatment more efficiently towards to the cure.

The digital evolution of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is advancing from standardized dataacquisition toward intelligent knowledge integration. While the quantification of tongue andpulse signals provides a reliable data foundation, the transformative potential lies in howArtificial Intelligence—particularly Large Language Models (LLMs)—leverages these structureddatasets to enhance clinical reasoning, research capacity, and population health management.By integrating AI-based tongue and pulse quantification with intelligent diagnostic systems, TCMdiagnostic processes can achieve improved objectivity, consistency, and scalability. Moreimportantly, the incorporation of domain-trained large models enables structured knowledgeextraction, real-world evidence generation, and clinical decision support based on classicaltheory and contemporary data analytics.This presentation will explore how integrated AI solutions extend beyond individual diagnosticdevices to support clinical research infrastructure, multi-center data collaboration, andpersonalized health management. Through the synergy of quantification technologies and AIreasoning capabilities, TCM can strengthen its scientific methodology, expand its globalapplicability, and contribute meaningfully to the future of intelligent healthcare.

Headaches can be categorized into two main types in clinical practice. Temporary headaches caused by wind-cold invasion (e.g., common cold) should be treated with the Burning Mountain Fire technique to induce sweating, release the exterior, and relieve pain. In contrast, persistent, severe, and recurrent headaches are generally attributed to “wind combined with fire toxin” ascending to disturb the clear orifices; in such cases, the Penetrating Heaven Coolness technique is indicated for effective treatment. Key acupoints include Fengchi (GB20), Fengfu (GV16), Jianjing (GB21), and Touwei (ST8).
Additionally, pain associated with various joint disorders falls under the category of Bi syndrome. Treatment should employ needling techniques such as the Dan method or the Burning Mountain Fire technique to achieve optimal therapeutic results.

Pulmonary infiltration is a common pathological manifestation of various respiratory diseases, including pleural effusion, pulmonary edema and interstitial pneumonia. Clinically, it is characterized by cough, dyspnea, chest distress and increased pulmonary density on imaging. Severe cases may result in respiratory failure. Conventional treatments in modern medicine include anti-infection, diuresis, glucocorticoid administration and thoracentesis with drainage, which achieve satisfactory efficacy in acute pulmonary infiltration. Nevertheless, for infiltration caused by chronic, recurrent and idiopathic interstitial pneumonia, modern medicine is confronted with limitations such as insufficient efficacy, frequent adverse reactions and high recurrence rate.
In traditional Chinese medicine, this condition is categorized into phlegm-fluid retention, lung distension, suspending fluid and lung wilting. Guided by the holistic concept and treatment based on syndrome differentiation, TCM exhibits distinctive advantages in eliminating pathological products, relieving clinical symptoms, controlling disease progression and reducing recurrence.
 Chinese medicine indicates that pulmonary infiltration is correlated with dysfunction of the lung, spleen and kidney. Its pathogenesis develops through four stages: dysfunction of lung qi, damp-toxin stagnating in the lung, static blood-toxin obstructing the lung, and interlocking of static blood and fluid leading to gradual lung injury, manifesting as a dynamic pattern of root deficiency and branch excess. Treatment should integrate the four core therapies—dispersing and descending lung qi, resolving phlegm and draining dampness, activating blood circulation and unblocking collaterals, and tonifying lung qi—according to the dominant pathogenesis, so as to provide systematic theoretical guidance for clinical practice.

TCM emergency medicine has a long history and features simple, convenient and effective methods. Acupoint stimulation (acupuncture, acupressure, moxibustion, etc.), in particular, offers unique advantages in pre-hospital emergency management and medical emergencies. This report, based on the academic thoughts and clinical experience of the Taiyi School of Chen Lineage, systematically reviews acupoint-based treatment protocols for common emergencies such as syncope, angina pectoris, acute pain syndromes, and more. It focuses on key emergency acupoints including Baihui (DU20), Shuigou (DU26), Neiguan (PC6), Shixuan (EX-UE11), and Yongquan (KI1), detailing their locations, manipulation techniques, and clinical indications. Typical case studies are also presented to analyze the mechanisms of action and precautions of acupoint first aid. The report emphasizes that acupoint emergency treatment follows the therapeutic principles of opening the orifices and restoring consciousness, reviving yang to rescue from collapse, regulating qi to alleviate pain, and harmonizing qi and blood. These methods are easy to learn and apply, require no specialized equipment or space constraints, and thus hold practical value for overseas promotion, household emergency response, primary healthcare, and out-of-hospital settings. They are also of great practical significance for improving the TCM emergency response system in addressing global health emergencies.

Heart failure is a major global public health issue, characterized by high mortality and a heavy disease burden. Modern treatment still faces significant clinical bottlenecks, including ventricular remodeling and limited drug efficacy. Inheriting the classical theories of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is crucial for improving clinical outcomes and advancing drug development. In terms of inheritance, this research systematically reviews the understanding of disease names, symptoms, and pathogenesis related to conditions such as “xinshui” and “xinzhang” as recorded in classical medical texts including the Huangdi Neijing and Jingui Yaolue. It also summarizes the core pathogenesis theories proposed by national physician masters, as well as the clinical experience in applying classical formulas such as Wuling Powder, Linggui Zhugan Tang, Buzhong Yiqi Decoction, Zhenwu Decoction, and formulas for activating blood circulation, tonifying the kidney, and calming the mind. In terms of innovation, combined with modern research, it demonstrates the mechanisms of therapeutic approaches such as clearing heat and activating blood circulation, tonifying the kidney and activating blood circulation, and promoting blood circulation and unblocking the collaterals. These approaches act through multiple pathways, including inhibiting inflammatory responses, improving microcirculation, promoting the establishment of collateral circulation, and regulating energy metabolism. In clinical practice, this research explains the advantages of TCM under the model of “disease-syndrome combination” and “formula-pattern correspondence,” highlighting its significant efficacy in improving ejection fraction and reversing ventricular remodeling. It provides a safe and effective integrative strategy combining Chinese and Western medicine for the comprehensive prevention and treatment of heart failure.

All cancers are caused by metabolic dysfunction. This hypothesis is the scientific conclusion of joint experiments conducted by the National Health Research Institutes of Taiwan China and Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Department of Life Science at National Tsing Hua University. The research demonstrates: 1) how normal cells transform into cancer cells due to metabolic dysfunction; 2) the evolutionary process and underlying mechanisms are clearly documented. The experimental results were published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS) and the National Health Research Institutes Electronic Newsletter of Taiwan, China in 2014, respectively. In 2025, the World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) also cited research showing that brisk walking can significantly reduce the risk of many types of cancer.
Interestingly, we also found written records of metabolic dysfunction in the ancient text Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic. While modern scientific experiments describe metabolic dysfunction from a microscopic perspective. And 3000 years ago, the Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic describes it from a macroscopic point of view.
This paper attempts to trace the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical diagnosis and treatment principles of cancer from the perspective of the Yellow Emperor‘s Inner Classic. And we apply these principles to treat cancer patients clinically. We hope to leverage a core advantage of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), namely, Individualized Treatment Plans. And help patients mitigate the potential side effects of chemotherapy in Western Medicine as well. 
Finally, we will present case studies on the treatment of sequelae after brain tumor surgery. We will also list some challenges currently faced by Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Netherlands.

Five Bi syndromes originate from the classification in the yellow emperor’s inner canon. In past years of my clinical practices, I draw upon the ancients and follow the traditional Five element (Wu Xing theory)  of treating the root cause, combining Acupuncture and herbal blends to treat Five Bi Syndromes ( arthralgia of five constituents & related Zang Fu)  also named  in Wu Ti Bi & Wu zang Bi as following: skin Bi-Lung Bi, Muscle Bi-Spleen Bi, blood Bi-Heart Bi, Sinew Bi-Liver Bi, bone Bi-kidney Bi syndrome.  The therapeutic effects are excellent. Here I would like to share some experiences in treating five arthralgia.

The acupuncture treatment of shoulder-arm pain via Six-Meridian Syndrome Differentiation for shoulder-arm nerves is the clinical experience of "Dong’s Acupuncture", an intangible cultural heritage, in the century-old inheritance of treating pain disorders.
Shoulder-arm pain belongs to the category of pain disorders in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), including shoulder bi syndrome and arm bi syndrome, which correspond to scapulohumeral periarthritis, brachial plexus neuritis and other diseases in modern medicine.
Dong’s Acupuncture combines the five major nerves of the brachial plexus with the three yang meridians and three yin meridians of the hand in the shoulder, arm and hand regions. In clinical practice, according to different pathogenesis and symptoms, shoulder-arm pain is divided into three stages: pain stage, congelation stage and contracture stage; and into six types based on meridian circulation, namely the three yang meridian types of the hand and the three yin meridian types of the hand.
During the treatment process, it emphasizes the flexible application of acupuncture techniques, manipulations, and the principles of acupoint selection and compatibility. It organically integrates Hegu needling (Hegu Ci) and the innovative reverse Hegu needling (Ni Hegu Ci), combined with movement acupuncture, forming a systematic and standardized "Dong’s Acupuncture" scheme for treating shoulder-arm pain with significant clinical efficacy. 

“Complementary Acupuncture points” theory and acupuncture method is put forward by Prof. Zhixin Yang. Complementary Acupuncture points (CA) refer to the acupoints situated on the corresponding medial and lateral sides of the limbs or in the front and back parts of the body trunk, and adjusting the balance of Yin and Yang playing a synergistic effect by use of yin and yang interdependence, or each other aid of yin and yang. For example, PC 6 (nèi guān) and TE 5 (wài guān), Quchi (LI11) and Shaohai (HT3), Yinlingquan (SP9) and Yanglingquan (GB 34), Xuanzhong (GB 39) and Sanyinjiao (SP 6), Zhaohai (KI6) and Shenmai (BL62), etc.
Complementary Acupuncture combines one point in yin channel and the other in yang channel. The combinations is simple, unique, and curative effect affirmation. The characteristics of the CA is Yin and Yang interdependence, acupoints selection precision, operation simple and convenient, and significant effect. The CA are widely used in the internal diseases and surgery, diseases of gynecology and pediatrics. Especially in the treatment cold, cough, acute or chronic rhinitis, and heart diseases, etc. Their curative effects are quick and stable.

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is the world's largest traditional medical system, utilizing syndrome differentiation rather than diseases diagnosis in Western Medicine. Treatment methods include herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage, and qigong. Herbal medicine encompasses natural resources such as plants, animals, minerals, and fungi, as well as some processed products, and is associated with a huge TCM industry, accounting for about one-third of China's pharmaceutical output. In ancient times, natural resources and the ecological environment maintained a dynamic balance. However, in modern times, due to population growth, industrial development, and ecological degradation, natural resources have been depleted. Maintaining the balance between economic development and the ecological environment, and achieving sustainable development for humanity, has become a major challenge. The 1973 Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), with 184member countries including China, was established to address this issue. Hong Kong, governed by the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department (AFCD), enforces CITES regulations, requiring permits for importing or exporting endangered species (Levels 1-3), such as ivory, orchids, and timber. Violations can incur fines up to HK$1 million and imprisonment up to one year. The latest 2024 survey of Chinese medicinal resources identified 18,817 types of medicinal herbs, including 15,321 medicinal plants, 826 medicinal fungi, 2,517 medicinal animals, and 153 medicinal minerals. Animal-derived medicinal materials account for approximately 13.376% of the total, some of which are endangered species, such as tiger bone, rhinoceros’ horn, leopard bone, bear bile, musk, and pangolin scales etc. The 2025 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia no longer includes endangered animal-derived medicines. This lecture will explore the history, culture, and clinical applications of animal-derived medicines, as well as modern research on animal-derived medicines and alternatives, using bear bile alternatives as an example to promote their protection and sustainable use.

This presentation introduces the clinical principles and applications of the Xiaoyao Acupuncture Method, specifically focusing on the "Kaixin Needle" (joy-inducing approach) and "Wangyou Needle" (anxiety-banishing approach) approaches. Grounded in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), this method targets the underlying pathological foundations and disease mechanisms of insomnia, cognitive decline, and severe emotional or mental disturbances. Participants will explore the unique therapeutic features of these acupuncture techniques and gain insights into comprehensive treatment strategies designed to enhance clinical diagnostic reasoning and treatment planning.

Cancer treatment-related lymphoedema is a chronic, incurable condition estimated to affect one in seven people treated for cancer and has significant negative impact on quality of life. Research into its management, whether mainstream or acupuncture-related, generally focuses on changes in limb swelling in breast cancer related lymphoedema. De Valois et al. conducted the first, and to date the only, study of using acu/moxa to improve wellbeing and quality of life for people with cancer treatment-related lymphoedema.

In an exploratory single-arm observational clinical study which included breast (n=25) and head and neck (n=8) cancer survivors, participants received up to 13 acu/moxa treatments. Validated PROMs (patient reported outcome measures) MYMOP, SF-36 and PANAS were administered; the primary outcome was change in MYMOP scores. Results showed statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements in MYMOP scores. No serious adverse effects were reported.

In the nested qualitative study, participants reported reduced symptom burden and increased energy levels leading to improved motivation and self-care. Observation of this process led to an unexpected outcome of this study - a model of acupuncture for improving long-term health and wellbeing and developing resilience. This model sheds light on how acu/moxa treatment can address complex, multiple morbidities experienced by cancer survivors, shifting the focus from isolated single symptoms to encompassing overall wellbeing. There is a need to develop research methods and tools that measure the whole-person treatment approach, especially for people with complex, chronic conditions.

This presentation analyses the path towards standardization of pediatric Tuina in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) from five perspectives. Firstly, TCM theory serves as the theoretical foundation for the standardization of pediatric Tuina. Secondly, standardization involves establishing a broad framework for Tuina approaches, formulating unified diagnostic reasoning and treatment protocols for common conditions and health maintenance needs. Thirdly, using tic disorder, adenoid hypertrophy, hernia and hand-foot-mouth disease as examples, the paper elaborates on the standardization of Tuina approaches. Fourthly, standardization of Tuina approaches is achieved by fully considering regional, climatic, constitutional and environmental differences, in accordance with the principle of adapting to local conditions. Finally, standardization of pediatric Tuina techniques is established. In conclusion, the standardization of pediatric Tuina is a key driver for promoting international dissemination and delivering health benefits to children worldwide.

Aims: In this single-blind placebo controlled Randomised Controlled Trial (RCT) we examined the role of acupuncture as an additional treatment in the management of Painful Diabetic Neuropathy (PDN). Methods: 45 patients were randomly allocated to receive a 10-week course either of real (53%) or sham (47%) acupuncture. 5 standardised acupuncture points on the lower limb of each leg used in the study: Liv-3, Kid-3, Sp-6, Sp-10, St-36. The Principal Outcome Measure was the Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs (LANSS) scale. Secondary outcomes were lower-limb pain intensity (VAS); Sleep Problem Scale (SPS); Measure Yourself Medical Outcome Profile (MYMOP); SF36 and resting Blood Pressure (BP). Results: Over the 10-week treatment period, patients receiving active acupuncture showed small but statistically significant improvements in VAS -14 (-26,-3.5): MYMOP -0.89 (-1.4,-0.3) SPS -2.5 (-4.3,-0.82) and Resting Diastolic Blood Pressure -5.2 (-10.4,-0.14). In contrast, there was little change in those receiving sham acupuncture. A significant moderate treatment effect in favour of active acupuncture was detected in MYMOP scores -0.66 (-0.96 to -0.35). Non-significant improvements were seen for the LANSS Pain Scale -0.37 (-2.2 to 1.4) Resting Diastolic BP -0.50 (-3.0 to 1.99) and the Sleep Problem Scale -0.51 (-2.2 to 1.4). Conclusions: Acupuncture treatment was well tolerated with no appreciable side effects. Further randomised trials are needed to confirm the clinical and cost-effectiveness of acupuncture in the treatment of PDN.

Protecting endangered wildlife is a mission of modern Traditional Chinese Medicine, as it is integral to the sustainable development of Chinese Medicine. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), as well as various nations (including China and the United States), have established relevant laws and regulations regarding wildlife; furthermore, the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China has delisted certain medicinal materials derived from endangered wildlife.

How to find substitutes is a major dilemma confronting clinical practitioners of Chinese Medicine. Current alternatives fall into the following categories: 1. Artificial synthesis: The use of biological methods and technologies to—through green manufacturing processes—produce substitutes that are identical to the original medicinal materials in terms of the types, structures, proportions, and concentrations of their active ingredients; examples include artificial musk, biomimetic antelope horn powder, biomimetic pangolin scale powder, and "Golden" bear bile powder. 2. Simple substitution: For example, using ram's horn to replace antelope horn. 3. Selection of appropriate botanical substitutes: Existing research reports have confirmed the therapeutic efficacy of Huang Lian (Coptis) as a substitute for bear bile. In most instances, the selection of various herbs for substitution is guided by Chinese Herbal Medicine theory—specifically, through an analysis of their property, flavor, meridian tropism, and therapeutic functions. This presentation will provide a detailed introduction to this subject matter.

Multi-functional trocar acupuncture is an innovative and upgraded therapy of traditional Chinese acupuncture. It integrates the advantages of various traditional acupuncture tools and treatment techniques through functional optimization and technological innovation, forming a characteristic new therapy specialized in rapid pain relief. Multi-functional trocar acupuncture consists of ten core techniques, including floating trocar acupuncture, electric trocar acupuncture, trocar dredging therapy, trocar catgut embedding, hydro-acupuncture drug injection, trocar bloodletting, cranial trocar acupuncture, spinal trocar acupuncture, umbilical trocar acupuncture, and wrist-ankle trocar acupuncture. All techniques use customized trocar instruments, different from traditional acupuncture. Multi-functional trocar acupuncture is applicable to various pain conditions, such as neck, shoulder, waist and leg pain, joint pain, neuralgia, calculus pain and cancer pain. It features simple operation, high safety, rapid onset of effect and painless needling. With the technical characteristics of superficial subcutaneous needling, arc swinging, precise targeted treatment and indwelling catheter, it achieves efficient and effective clinical outcomes.

The successful identification of regulatory T cells and groundbreaking discoveries in the field of peripheral immune tolerance revealed the negative regulatory mechanisms of the immune system (the 2025 Nobel Prize-winning achievement); the discovery of CTLA-4 and PD-1 molecules provided new approaches for inhibiting negative immune regulation and treating tumors (the 2018 Nobel Prize-winning achievement).

Our laboratory has discovered and reported for the first time that in different immune microenvironment models of central nervous system autoimmune demyelinating disease and malignant melanoma, active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine can target negative immune checkpoint molecular signaling while exerting therapeutic effects. This demonstrates a bidirectional regulatory effect, reducing central autoimmune inflammatory responses and alleviating demyelinating lesions; or inhibiting tumor immune escape and stimulating anti-tumor immune mechanisms.

Under different immunopathological states of the body, the active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine exert a bidirectional regulatory effect to maintain the balance and homeostasis of the immune microenvironment. This provides a scientific basis for the research and development of new drugs for treating autoimmune diseases and tumors.